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By Franklyn Anak Vernon 06 November 2024 3 min read

Beware of the Hidden Dangers of Malware with These 5 Facts

Holding a phone and laptop

You've definitely heard of the term ‘malware’. Short for malicious software, it refers to programmes designed to harm your computer, steal your sensitive information, or disrupt how your device normally operates.

Let’s break down a few of the countless things malware can do:

No device is safe

Most people think malware only targets computers and smartphones, but contrary to popular belief, its reach extends far beyond that. In today’s digital world, even your TV, home security system, and smart appliances can fall victim to cyber threats. Hackers can take advantage of these seemingly harmless devices to gain access to your sensitive information and opening the door to serious trouble.

Clickbaits that lead to danger

Cybercriminals often use social media to spread harmful links that can compromise your devices. They create convincing fake profiles and pages, camouflaging malicious links as legitimate content. With enticing posts that tap into trending topics, they're able to skillfully capture attention and lure unsuspecting users into clicking. One careless click can put your devices and personal information at serious risk.

Their gain, your loss

The primary goal of many types of malware is to steal personal information or commit fraud, resulting in financial losses for unsuspecting users. They achieve this by capturing every keystroke you make—essentially monitoring your every move. This includes sensitive information such as credit card numbers and banking credentials. What's more, they also deceive users into handing over their information through cleverly disguised fake messages and fraudulent websites that look completely legitimate.

A master of disguise

Malware doesn’t just lurk on social media; it often disguises itself as trusted applications too, such as antivirus programmes or browser extensions, making it hard to detect until it's too late. This clever deception can trick users into downloading or installing harmful software, exposing their systems to serious threats without them even realising it.

Another common tactic is malvertising, where hackers embed malware within seemingly harmless ads. These malicious advertisements can appear on legitimate websites, making it difficult for users to distinguish between genuine content and harmful links.

A stealthy intruder

Once your device is infected, malware can hide in plain sight, making it difficult to detect and remove. It can hide deep within your computer’s code or pose as legitimate software, evading even the most vigilant antivirus programmes. When it is finally spotted—removing it can be a tedious process, often requiring specialised tools and expertise to prevent further damage to your system.

 

If you notice these signs, you may have malware in your smartphone

  • Unexplainable battery drain
  • Persistent pop-ups prompting you to install unfamiliar apps or showing unwanted ads
  • Antivirus disabled/not running (some malware disables antivirus)
  • Increased data usage (check your bill for unfamiliar transactions that could signal malware)
  • Overall performance of the smartphone slowed down significantly
  • Frequent app crashes
  • SMS delivery issues/call disruptions

 

Here’s how you can protect yourself from malware

  • Equip your device with a reliable antivirus or anti-malware programmes. Keep them updated to stay ahead of the latest threats.
  • Think before you download any files or programmes. Only download from trusted sources such as the Apple Store or Google Play Store. 
  • Regularly update your operating system, internet browser, and applications. Cyber threats evolve, so keeping everything current is essential for your security.
  • Stay safe online. Stick to trusted websites and applications and be cautious about what you agree to before clicking.
  • Never open spam email messages containing attachments or click any links on suspicious websites.
  • Keep yourself updated on security alerts and advisories. Being informed helps you anticipate and prevent common threats like banking fraud and identity theft.

If you suspect you've been scammed, immediately call Maybank’s 24/7 Fraud Hotline at 03-5891 4744 or the National Scam Response Centre at 997 (8am-8pm daily).

Be sure to stay updated with the latest information on security awareness and you’ll do just fine!

 

💡 The information provided above is purely for educational purposes.